Sinusitis Treatment

What is Sinusitis Treatment?

Sinusitis, commonly known as a sinus infection, is a condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the sinuses. These are air-filled spaces inside the skull and face bones that help regulate the temperature and humidity of the air reaching the lungs. When these sinuses become inflamed, usually due to an infection, they can cause pain, pressure, and difficulty breathing. Sinusitis can be acute, lasting for a short period, or chronic, persisting for a longer duration. The main symptoms include nasal congestion, thick nasal mucus, a reduced sense of smell, and pain in the face, particularly around the nose and eyes. Fever, fatigue, and dental pain can also accompany these symptoms. Acute sinusitis often results from a common cold, leading to bacterial growth in the mucus, while chronic sinusitis may be caused by allergies, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum.

The treatment for sinusitis varies depending on its severity and cause. For acute sinusitis, the primary approach is to relieve symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers, nasal decongestants, and saline nasal sprays can provide significant relief. In some cases, doctors may prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected. For chronic sinusitis, treatment often involves a longer course of antibiotics, and corticosteroid nasal sprays to reduce inflammation. In cases where sinusitis is caused by allergies, immunotherapy or allergy medications may be recommended. For severe cases, especially those involving nasal polyps or a deviated septum, surgery may be necessary. Endoscopic sinus surgery, which is minimally invasive, is commonly used to remove blockages and improve sinus drainage. Maintaining good nasal hygiene, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can also help alleviate symptoms and prevent the recurrence of sinusitis.

What is Ear, Nose and Throat?

Ear, Nose and Throat; It includes hearing, speech, nose and sinus, balance disorders, diagnosis and treatment of throat diseases, head and neck cancers and surgery of tumoral structures in this region. Ear-related diseases; Tinnitus, earwax, fluid accumulation in the ear, external auditory canal inflammation, acute middle ear inflammation, hearing loss. In addition, ENT specialist deals with problems such as ear tumors, ear pain, ear discharge, ear bleeding. Upper respiratory and digestive tract or digestive tract diseases and problems related to the structure of the larynx are also included in the scope of the Otolaryngologist. This includes disorders related to voice, breathing, and swallowing. Otorhinolaryngologists intervene in infections and tumors in the head and neck structures. They are also trained for the treatment of facial trauma and facial deformities.