IVF method is a long-term assisted reproductive technique that is applied to couples who can’t have children. In vitro fertilization is one of the most preferred infertility treatments today. In cases where unexplained infertility, infection, blockage in the tubes, poor sperm quality of the man, weight or older age can be caused, couples can have a baby weith this treatment. IVF treatment involves the treatment process that ensures the fertilization by obtaining the female reproductive cells, eggs and male reproductive cells, by collecting them outside the body in a clinical laboratory. The fertilized eggs begin to divide and are placed in the womb of the expectant mother as they pass the first stages of development called embryos in the laboratory. Pregnancy obtained after this stage doesn’t differ from naturally occurring pregnancies.
What is Fertility & IVF?
Infertility is the absence of pregnancy despite 1 year of unprotected intercourse. In the problem of inability to have a child which is seen in about 15% of couples, only 20% of male factors, 30% of both male&female factors and only female factors are observed with a rate of 40%. In 10% of couples, there is an unexplained infertility. In the treatment of infertility, simple and causal treatments are preferred initially. If the problem can be detected, it is aimed to ensure pregnancy in the couple's home by eliminating correctable causes such as drug therapy, varicocele surgery, treatment of canal obstructions. With these treatments, even if the pregnancy cannot be achieved, the condition of the man is partially improved and it is ensured that he can benefit from assisted reproductive techniques with higher success. In other words, with the higher number and quality of the sperm obtained, the success of applications such as in vitro fertilization or vaccination is tried to be increased. While suitable couples may benefit from the method of leaving the male's sperm prepared in the laboratory to the female uterus (vaccination = insemination) by the gynecologist, microinjection = in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be required as a last resort for those with more severe conditions.
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