Arterial occlusion or peripheral arterial disease occurs as a result of fat, cholesterol residues and calcification accumulated in the leg arteries over time. The artery loses its flexibility and as the degree of stenosis progresses, it becomes more difficult for oxygen-rich clean blood to reach the tissues fed by the vessel. While there are no symptoms at first, symptoms begin in the legs and feet as the process progresses. Pain in the calf region caused by walking and exertion forces the patient to stop. Among the surgical options in leg artery occlusions, there are mainly leg bypass surgeries, as well as removal of the plaques that cause the obstruction, namely endarterectomy. Patients with occlusion in the leg arteries may also have stenosis and occlusion in the carotid artery or in the coronary vessels of the heart. Therefore, patients should have undergone the necessary evaluations in the preoperative period.
What is Cardiovascular Surgery?
Cardiovascular surgery is a method used to treat diseases related to the heart and the circulatory system it works with. Coronary bypass surgery is the surgical treatment of occlusions in the coronary arteries feeding the heart. Aortic valve disease surgery is applied in cases of stenosis and insufficiency of the aortic valve. Varicose vein surgery can be applied to patients with varicose veins with curved, irregular enlargements in the leg veins. If the necessary treatment is not done, it causes foot ulcers. A-V fistula surgery for hemodialysis can be performed for patients who are on dialysis due to chronic kidney disease, so that they can enter dialysis easily. Cardiovascular diseases can be treated in high-risk patients with a multidisciplinary approach, with technology-friendly and personalized methods. In surgical methods, open, closed, endovascular methods as well as minimally invasive methods and robotic surgery can be applied.
Treatment In Germany
Germany is a popular destination for health tourism, offering a wide range of medical treatments and procedures to international patients. The country is known for its high-quality healthcare system, skilled medical professionals, and state-of-the-art technology.
One of the most popular areas of health tourism in Germany is orthopedics. The country has a reputation for excellence in joint replacement surgery and spinal surgery, and many patients come to Germany to receive these treatments. Other popular areas of health tourism in Germany include cardiology, oncology, and neurology.
Germany is also known for its alternative and complementary medicine treatments, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and naturopathy. Many international patients come to Germany to receive these treatments, as they are often not available in their home countries.
In addition to its medical treatments, Germany also offers a wide range of spa and wellness facilities. These facilities offer a variety of treatments, such as massages, hydrotherapy, and beauty treatments, to help patients relax and recuperate after their medical treatments.