Rectal Cancer in Germany

What is Rectal Cancer?

Rectal cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the rectum, the last several inches of the large intestine ending at the anus. This type of cancer typically begins as small, benign clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inner lining of the rectum. Over time, some of these polyps can become rectal cancers. Symptoms of rectal cancer may include rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, persistent abdominal discomfort, a feeling that the bowel doesn't empty completely, weakness or fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. However, rectal cancer can be present without any symptoms, especially in its early stages.

The diagnosis of rectal cancer often involves a combination of methods. A digital rectal exam (DRE), where a doctor examines the rectum manually, can detect abnormalities. If rectal cancer is suspected, a colonoscopy is typically performed to examine the entire colon and rectum, and if necessary, to take a biopsy for further analysis. Imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and endorectal ultrasounds can help determine the extent of the cancer and whether it has spread. Treatment for rectal cancer depends on its stage and can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these treatments. Early detection of rectal cancer significantly increases the chance of a successful outcome, underscoring the importance of regular screenings, especially for individuals over the age of 50 or those with a family history of colorectal cancer.

What is Oncology?

Oncology is a branch of science that examines the formation, causes, diagnosis, treatment and relationship of tumors in the body with heredity. It examines non-cancerous cells as well as cancerous cells. This broadens the fields of interest in oncology. Medical oncology, which examines chemotherapy applications which means treatment of cancer with medication, also examines cancer prevention, cancer screening and early diagnosis applications. Radiation oncology is a medical science that studies the effects of treatment procedures using radiotherapy on cancer cells. Cancer surgeries are often performed by oncological surgeons with advanced expertise in the surgery of the respective cancer.

Treatment In Germany

Germany is a popular destination for health tourism, offering a wide range of medical treatments and procedures to international patients. The country is known for its high-quality healthcare system, skilled medical professionals, and state-of-the-art technology.

One of the most popular areas of health tourism in Germany is orthopedics. The country has a reputation for excellence in joint replacement surgery and spinal surgery, and many patients come to Germany to receive these treatments. Other popular areas of health tourism in Germany include cardiology, oncology, and neurology.

Germany is also known for its alternative and complementary medicine treatments, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and naturopathy. Many international patients come to Germany to receive these treatments, as they are often not available in their home countries.

In addition to its medical treatments, Germany also offers a wide range of spa and wellness facilities. These facilities offer a variety of treatments, such as massages, hydrotherapy, and beauty treatments, to help patients relax and recuperate after their medical treatments.