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What is Weight Loss Surgery?

Weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, is a type of procedure that is performed on individuals who are obese and have been unable to achieve significant weight loss through other methods, such as diet and exercise. The purpose of weight loss surgery is to help individuals lose a significant amount of weight in order to improve their overall health and quality of life.

There are several types of weight loss surgery procedures, including:

Gastric bypass: This procedure involves creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach, which is then connected directly to the small intestine. This reduces the amount of food that the stomach can hold, and also limits the amount of calories and nutrients that are absorbed by the body.

Gastric sleeve: This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a narrow, tube-like structure. This also reduces the amount of food that can be eaten and the amount of calories and nutrients that are absorbed by the body.

Gastric band: This procedure involves placing an inflatable band around the upper part of the stomach, creating a small pouch that holds a small amount of food. The band can be tightened or loosened to adjust the size of the pouch.

Weight loss surgery is typically recommended for individuals who are morbidly obese (with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher) or for those who are severely obese (with a BMI of 35 or higher) and have a serious obesity-related health condition, such as type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure. It is important to note that weight loss surgery is a major procedure and is not a quick fix or an easy solution for weight loss. It requires a lifelong commitment to healthy eating habits and regular physical activity in order to maintain the weight loss.

What is Obesity Surgery?

Currently, there are 5 types of obesity surgery that are generally applied in the world. To summarize briefly how these procedures will affect patients;

Gastric Sleeve Surgery - Feels less hungry and more satiated with less food.

Gastric Bypass - Food feels more full and less mineral is absorbed when eaten.

Duedonal Switch - Feels less hungry, more full with less food, and fewer calories and minerals are digested.

Gastric Band - Food feels more full when eaten.

Gastric Balloon - It feels more full when eating, but the balloon has to be removed after 6 months.

Patients generally begin to lose weight fast after all these procedures. However, semi-surgical methods such as gastric band and gastric balloon cause an average of 20% less weight loss at the end of the 6th month compared to other surgeries, and weight gain is more common after weight loss. Gastric bypass surgery and gastric sleeve surgery provide improvement in many chronic diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure as well as obesity. In order for these surgeries to be performed, the patient must have tried and failed most diet and exercise methods under the control of a dietician. The final decision in obesity surgeries should be made with the patient after a detailed examination of the doctor/surgeon.