Type 2 Diabetes Surgery, Best Clinics, Top Doctors
Obesity Surgery
30 Jul 2023

Topics: Type 2 Diabetes Surgery Procedure

Type 2 Diabetes Surgery

Type 2 Diabetes Surgery

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. It is a condition that often requires lifelong treatment and management, but in some cases, surgery can be an effective option for managing the disease.

There are several surgical procedures that can be used to treat type 2 diabetes, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. One common procedure is bariatric surgery, which involves reducing the size of the stomach to limit the amount of food that can be eaten at one time. This can lead to significant weight loss, which can in turn help to improve blood sugar control and reduce the need for diabetes medications.

Another surgical option for treating type 2 diabetes is pancreatic islet cell transplantation. In this procedure, healthy islet cells from a donor pancreas are transplanted into the patient's liver, where they can begin to produce insulin. This can help to restore the body's ability to properly regulate blood sugar levels and improve overall diabetes management.

While surgery can be an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes, it is not without risks. As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Additionally, not all patients are candidates for surgery, and the decision to undergo a surgical procedure should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.

Despite the risks, surgery can be a valuable option for managing type 2 diabetes in some cases. In particular, it can be effective for patients who have not been able to control their blood sugar levels with medication or lifestyle changes alone. By helping to improve blood sugar control and reduce the need for medications, surgery can provide significant benefits for people with type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. It is a condition that often develops gradually over time, and many people with the disease may not have any symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may begin to appear.

Some common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Increased thirst and dry mouth
  2. Frequent urination
  3. Fatigue
  4. Blurred vision
  5. Slow healing of cuts and wounds
  6. Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
  7. Frequent infections, such as yeast infections or urinary tract infections
  8. Unexplained weight loss

If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can help to determine the cause of your symptoms and provide appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent or delay the development of complications from type 2 diabetes.

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. It is a condition that is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and other medical conditions.

One of the main causes of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulate blood sugar levels. In people with insulin resistance, the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, causing blood sugar levels to rise. Over time, this can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes.

Other factors that may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Being overweight or obese
  2. Lack of physical activity
  3. Unhealthy diet
  4. Older age
  5. Family history of type 2 diabetes
  6. Certain ethnicities, such as African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, and Asian American/Pacific Islander
  7. Having high blood pressure or high cholesterol

It is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop type 2 diabetes. However, people with multiple risk factors are more likely to develop the condition. To reduce your risk, it is important to maintain a healthy weight, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. These lifestyle changes can help to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.

What does insulin do?

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulate blood sugar levels in the body. It does this by allowing the cells in the body to take in glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy. Without enough insulin, the cells in the body cannot take in glucose properly, causing blood sugar levels to rise.

When you eat food, your body breaks down the carbohydrates in the food into glucose, which is then released into the bloodstream. In response, the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream to help the cells in the body take in and use the glucose. This helps to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range.

Insulin also plays a role in storing glucose in the liver and muscles for later use. When blood sugar levels are high, insulin helps to move excess glucose out of the bloodstream and into the liver and muscles, where it can be stored for later use. This helps to prevent blood sugar levels from getting too high.

Insulin is an essential hormone for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. Without enough insulin, the cells in the body cannot take in and use glucose properly, leading to high blood sugar levels and the development of conditions like type 2 diabetes.

What is glucose?

What is glucose?

Glucose is a simple sugar that is the primary source of energy for the cells in the body. It is a type of carbohydrate that is found in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products. When you eat food, your body breaks down the carbohydrates in the food into glucose, which is then released into the bloodstream.

The body uses glucose for energy, but it needs to be in the right balance. Too much glucose in the bloodstream can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can be harmful to the body. On the other hand, low blood sugar levels can also cause problems.

To maintain a healthy balance of glucose in the bloodstream, the body uses a hormone called insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and helps to regulate blood sugar levels by allowing the cells in the body to take in glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy.

Glucose is an important source of energy for the body, but it is important to maintain healthy blood sugar levels to avoid potential problems.

Factors that increase the risk of Type 2 Diabetes

It is a condition that is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and other medical conditions. There are several factors that may increase a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Some of the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Being overweight or obese: Extra weight, especially around the waist, can increase a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This is because excess fat tissue can interfere with the body's ability to use insulin properly, leading to insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels.
  2. Lack of physical activity: Regular physical activity can help to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. People who are inactive are more likely to develop the condition than those who get regular exercise.
  3. Unhealthy diet: A diet high in processed and refined foods, added sugars, and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help to lower the risk of the condition.
  4. Older age: The risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with age. This is partly because the body's ability to use insulin can decrease as people get older.
  5. Family history of type 2 diabetes: People who have a family history of type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop the condition themselves.
  6. Certain ethnicities: Some ethnicities, such as African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, and Asian American/Pacific Islander, are at higher risk of type 2 diabetes than others.

It is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop type 2 diabetes. However, people with multiple risk factors are more likely to develop the condition. To reduce your risk, it is important to maintain a healthy weight, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. These lifestyle changes can help to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.

Complications of Type 2 Diabetes

Complications of Type 2 Diabetes

If left untreated, it can lead to a range of complications, including damage to the heart, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

Some of the possible complications of type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Heart disease and stroke: High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease than those without the condition.
  2. Neuropathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, leading to a condition called neuropathy. This can cause numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet.
  3. Nephropathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the kidneys, leading to a condition called nephropathy. This can cause the kidneys to lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood, leading to kidney failure.
  4. Retinopathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a condition called retinopathy. This can cause vision loss and even blindness.
  5. Foot problems: High blood sugar levels can reduce blood flow to the feet, making it harder for cuts and wounds to heal. This can increase the risk of foot infections and other foot problems.
  6. Skin problems: People with type 2 diabetes may develop skin problems, such as dry skin, fungal infections, and poor wound healing.
  7. Dental problems: High blood sugar levels can increase the risk of dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay.

It is important to manage type 2 diabetes to avoid these complications. This may involve taking medications, making lifestyle changes, and regularly monitoring blood sugar levels. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the risk of complications and improve overall health.

Is it Possible to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes?

While there is no surefire way to prevent type 2 diabetes, there are steps you can take to lower your risk of developing the condition. By making lifestyle changes and maintaining a healthy weight, it is possible to reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes and improve your overall health.

Some steps you can take to prevent type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Maintaining a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. To maintain a healthy weight, focus on eating a balanced diet and getting regular physical activity.
  2. Eating a healthy diet: A diet high in processed and refined foods, added sugars, and unhealthy fats can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. To lower your risk, focus on eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
  3. Getting regular physical activity: Regular physical activity can help to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking or swimming.
  4. Monitoring blood sugar levels: If you have risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as a family history of the condition or being overweight, it is important to have your blood sugar levels checked regularly. This can help to detect the condition early and allow for timely treatment.
  5. Not smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as well as many other health conditions. If you smoke, quitting can help to lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes and improve your overall health.

By making these lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes and improve your overall health. It is also important to talk to your healthcare provider about your risk of type 2 diabetes and any steps you can take to prevent the condition.

Goals of Type 2 Diabetes Treatment

Goals of Type 2 Diabetes Treatment

The goals of treatment for type 2 diabetes are to:

  1. Keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range
  2. Prevent or delay the development of complications
  3. Improve overall health and quality of life

To achieve these goals, treatment for type 2 diabetes may involve a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels.

Medications for type 2 diabetes may include:

  1. Oral medications that help the body to use insulin more effectively or make more insulin
  2. Insulin injections to help control blood sugar levels

Lifestyle changes that can help to manage type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Eating a healthy diet
  2. Getting regular physical activity
  3. Maintaining a healthy weight
  4. Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly

By making these lifestyle changes and taking medications as prescribed, it is possible to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range and prevent or delay the development of complications from type 2 diabetes. This can improve overall health and quality of life for people with the condition.

Benefits of Diet and Exercise for Type 2 Diabetes Treatment

Diet and exercise are important components of treatment for type 2 diabetes. These lifestyle changes can help to improve blood sugar control, reduce the risk of complications, and improve overall health.

Some of the benefits of diet and exercise for type 2 diabetes treatment include:

  1. Improved blood sugar control: A healthy diet and regular physical activity can help to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of high or low blood sugar levels. This can help to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range and prevent complications.
  2. Weight loss: In some cases, being overweight or obese can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Losing weight through diet and exercise can help to improve blood sugar control and reduce the need for medications.
  3. Reduced risk of complications: By keeping blood sugar levels within a healthy range, a healthy diet and regular exercise can help to prevent or delay the development of complications from type 2 diabetes. This can improve overall health and quality of life.
  4. Improved cardiovascular health: Regular physical activity can help to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. This is important for people with type 2 diabetes, as they are at increased risk of these conditions.
  5. Improved mental health: Exercise and a healthy diet can improve mental health and reduce the risk of depression and anxiety. This can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes, who may be at increased risk of these conditions.

Diet and exercise are important components of treatment for type 2 diabetes. By making these lifestyle changes, people with type 2 diabetes can improve blood sugar control, reduce the risk of complications, and improve overall health and quality of life.

Living with Type 2 Diabetes

Living with the condition can be challenging, but with the right treatment and management, it is possible to lead a healthy and active life.

Some tips for living with type 2 diabetes include:

  1. Take medications as prescribed: If you are taking medications for type 2 diabetes, it is important to take them as prescribed. This can help to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range and prevent complications.
  2. Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help to improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of complications. Focus on eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
  3. Get regular physical activity: Regular physical activity can help to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of high or low blood sugar levels. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week.
  4. Monitor blood sugar levels regularly: Regularly checking your blood sugar levels can help you to manage your condition and prevent complications. Work with your healthcare provider to determine how often you should check your blood sugar levels.
  5. Communicate with your healthcare team: Living with type 2 diabetes can be challenging. It is important to work with your healthcare provider and other members of your healthcare team to manage your condition and address any concerns you may have.

By following these tips and working with your healthcare team, you can manage your type 2 diabetes and lead a healthy and active life.

Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Teens

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, or glucose. In the past, type 2 diabetes was primarily seen in adults, but in recent years, it has become more common in children and teens.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes in children and teens include:

  1. Being overweight or obese
  2. Lack of physical activity
  3. Unhealthy diet
  4. Family history of type 2 diabetes
  5. Certain ethnicities, such as African American, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, and Asian American/Pacific Islander

If your child has any of these risk factors, it is important to speak with their healthcare provider. They can help to determine if your child is at risk of type 2 diabetes and provide appropriate screening and treatment.

Treatment for type 2 diabetes in children and teens may involve a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. Lifestyle changes may include eating a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.

By managing type 2 diabetes, it is possible to prevent or delay the development of complications and improve overall health and quality of life. If your child has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, it is important to work with their healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is right for them.

Obesity (Weight Loss) Surgery in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity (weight loss) surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, is a surgical procedure that is used to treat obesity and related conditions, including type 2 diabetes. The surgery involves reducing the size of the stomach to limit the amount of food that can be eaten at one time. This can lead to significant weight loss, which can in turn help to improve blood sugar control and reduce the need for diabetes medications.

There are several types of obesity surgery, including:

  1. Gastric bypass surgery: This procedure involves creating a small pouch at the top of the stomach and attaching it directly to the small intestine. This helps to limit the amount of food that can be eaten at one time and can lead to weight loss.
  2. Gastric band surgery: This procedure involves placing a band around the upper part of the stomach to create a small pouch. The band can be adjusted to limit the amount of food that can be eaten at one time and can help to promote weight loss.
  3. Sleeve gastrectomy: This procedure involves removing a portion of the stomach to create a small, tube-like stomach. This helps to limit the amount of food that can be eaten at one time and can lead to weight loss.

Obesity surgery is a major procedure and is not right for everyone.

Who can undergo type 2 diabetes surgery?

It is typically reserved for people who are significantly overweight and have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone.

In general, candidates for obesity surgery should have a body mass index (BMI) of at least 40, or a BMI of at least 35 with obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes.

In addition to meeting these criteria, candidates for obesity surgery should be in good overall health and be committed to making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and getting regular physical activity, following the surgery.

It is important to note that obesity surgery is a major procedure and is not right for everyone. It is important to speak with your healthcare provider about your options and whether obesity surgery is a suitable treatment option for you. They can help you to determine if you are a candidate for the procedure and guide you through the decision-making process.

What are the benefits of weight loss surgery?

The procedure can lead to significant weight loss, which can in turn have a number of benefits for overall health.

Some of the potential benefits of weight loss surgery include:

  1. Improved blood sugar control: By losing weight, it is possible to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of high or low blood sugar levels. This can help to keep blood sugar levels within a healthy range and reduce the need for diabetes medications.
  2. Reduced risk of obesity-related conditions: Weight loss surgery can help to reduce the risk of conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.
  3. Improved quality of life: By losing weight, it is possible to improve physical and mental health, leading to an overall improvement in quality of life.
  4. Increased mobility: Weight loss can help to reduce the strain on the joints, making it easier to move and be physically active.

Weight loss surgery can be a effective treatment option for people who are significantly overweight and have been unable to lose weight through diet and exercise alone. It is important to speak with your healthcare provider about the potential benefits and risks of the procedure and whether it is a suitable treatment option for you.

When should you contact your doctor after weight loss surgery?

After undergoing obesity (weight loss) surgery, it is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare team and to contact your doctor if you have any concerns or experience any unusual symptoms.

Some signs that you should contact your doctor after weight loss surgery include:

  1. Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort
  2. Fever or chills
  3. Vomiting or diarrhea that lasts more than a day
  4. Swelling, redness, or drainage at the incision site
  5. Difficulty swallowing or a feeling of food getting stuck in the throat
  6. Chest pain or difficulty breathing

It is also important to contact your doctor if you experience any unexpected weight loss or weight gain, or if you have any questions or concerns about your recovery or progress.

It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare team and to contact your doctor if you have any concerns or experience any unusual symptoms after weight loss surgery. This can help to ensure that you are recovering well and that any potential issues are addressed in a timely manner.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body processes blood sugar (glucose). In people with type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't properly use the insulin it does produce. This can cause high blood sugar levels, which can lead to a number of complications over time if left untreated. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include increased thirst and hunger, fatigue, frequent urination, and blurred vision. It is usually treated with a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medications.

What causes type 2 diabetes?

The exact cause of type 2 diabetes is not fully understood, but it is generally considered to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the known risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a family history of the condition, and being over the age of 45. In addition, certain ethnicities, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans, are at higher risk of developing the condition.

Who is at risk for developing type 2 diabetes?

Anyone can develop type 2 diabetes, but some people are at higher risk than others. Some of the known risk factors for the condition include being overweight or obese, having a family history of the condition, being over the age of 45, and belonging to certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans. In addition, people who have a sedentary lifestyle or have high blood pressure or high cholesterol are also at increased risk of developing the condition.

What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes?

The symptoms of type 2 diabetes can vary from person to person and may develop gradually over time. Some common symptoms of the condition include increased thirst and hunger, fatigue, frequent urination, blurred vision, slow-healing cuts and wounds, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor to determine if you have type 2 diabetes and get the appropriate treatment. It is also important to remember that some people with type 2 diabetes may not have any symptoms at all.

How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?

Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed through a blood test called a hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) test. This test measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. Your doctor may also use other blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a glucose tolerance test, which involves drinking a sugary liquid and then having your blood sugar levels tested at regular intervals to see how your body processes the sugar.

How is type 2 diabetes treated?

There is no cure for type 2 diabetes, but it can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. The first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes is usually a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise, which can help control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. In addition, your doctor may prescribe medications to help control your blood sugar levels and reduce your risk of complications. The type and dose of medication you need may change over time, and your doctor will work with you to find the treatment plan that is best for you.

Can type 2 diabetes be prevented?

While there is no sure way to prevent type 2 diabetes, there are steps you can take to lower your risk of developing the condition. Some of the things you can do to reduce your risk include maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and not smoking. In addition, regular blood sugar testing and medical checkups can help detect the condition early, when it is easier to manage and treat. If you have any risk factors for type 2 diabetes, it is important to talk to your doctor about ways to reduce your risk and maintain your overall health.

How can type 2 diabetes be managed?

Type 2 diabetes can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. The first step in managing the condition is usually to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. This can help control your blood sugar levels and prevent complications. In addition, your doctor may prescribe medications to help control your blood sugar levels and reduce your risk of complications. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take your medications as prescribed. Regular blood sugar testing and medical checkups can also help you manage your condition and prevent complications.

What are the complications of type 2 diabetes?

Untreated or poorly managed type 2 diabetes can lead to a number of complications over time. Some of the possible complications of the condition include heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, eye damage, and foot damage. In addition, people with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing infections, such as urinary tract infections and skin infections. By managing your blood sugar levels and controlling your condition, you can reduce your risk of these and other complications. It is important to talk to your doctor about how to best manage your type 2 diabetes to prevent complications.

How does type 2 diabetes affect overall health?

Type 2 diabetes can have a number of negative effects on overall health, both in the short term and over the long term. In the short term, high blood sugar levels can cause symptoms such as increased thirst and hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. Over the long term, poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to a number of serious complications, such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, and eye damage. These complications can have a significant impact on your quality of life and overall health. It is important to manage your type 2 diabetes and keep your blood sugar levels under control to prevent these and other complications.

Can type 2 diabetes be reversed or cured?

There is currently no cure for type 2 diabetes, and it cannot be reversed. However, with proper treatment and management, it is possible to control the condition and prevent complications. The first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes is usually a combination of lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, and medications. These treatments can help control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. In some cases, people with type 2 diabetes may be able to reduce or stop their medications if their blood sugar levels can be controlled through lifestyle changes alone. However, it is important to work with your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.

What are the risks and complications of type 2 diabetes?

Untreated or poorly managed type 2 diabetes can lead to a number of serious complications. Some of the possible complications of the condition include heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, eye damage, and foot damage. These complications can have a significant impact on your quality of life and overall health. In addition, people with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing infections, such as urinary tract infections and skin infections. By managing your blood sugar levels and controlling your condition, you can reduce your risk of these and other complications. It is important to talk to your doctor about how to best manage your type 2 diabetes to prevent complications.

How is type 2 diabetes managed and treated?

Type 2 diabetes is typically managed and treated with a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. The first step in managing the condition is usually to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. This can help control your blood sugar levels and prevent complications. In addition, your doctor may prescribe medications to help control your blood sugar levels and reduce your risk of complications. The type and dose of medication you need may change over time, and your doctor will work with you to find the treatment plan that is best for you. Regular blood sugar testing and medical checkups can also help you manage your condition and prevent complications.

Can diet and exercise help manage type 2 diabetes?

Yes, diet and exercise can play an important role in managing type 2 diabetes. A healthy diet can help control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. In general, people with type 2 diabetes should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources. In addition, regular exercise can help control blood sugar levels and improve overall health. The type and amount of exercise that is best for you will depend on your individual needs and abilities, and your doctor can help you develop an appropriate exercise plan. By making healthy lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, you can help manage your type 2 diabetes and reduce your risk of complications.

Is type 2 diabetes hereditary?

While type 2 diabetes is not directly inherited from your parents, genetic factors can play a role in the development of the condition. If one or both of your parents have type 2 diabetes, you may be at an increased risk of developing the condition yourself. In addition, certain ethnicities, such as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans, are also at higher risk of developing the condition. However, having a family history of type 2 diabetes does not necessarily mean that you will develop the condition. Other factors, such as your lifestyle and environment, can also play a role in the development of the condition. It is important to talk to your doctor about your risk of developing type 2 diabetes and what steps you can take to reduce your risk.

Can type 2 diabetes lead to other health problems?

Yes, poorly controlled type 2 diabetes can lead to a number of other health problems. Some of the possible complications of the condition include heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, eye damage, and foot damage. These complications can have a significant impact on your quality of life and overall health. In addition, people with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing infections, such as urinary tract infections and skin infections. By managing your blood sugar levels and controlling your condition, you can reduce your risk of these and other complications. It is important to talk to your doctor about how to best manage your type 2 diabetes to prevent complications.

What are the recommended blood sugar levels for individuals with type 2 diabetes?

The recommended blood sugar levels for individuals with type 2 diabetes will vary depending on several factors, including age, overall health, and other medical conditions. In general, the American Diabetes Association recommends the following blood sugar levels for most adults with type 2 diabetes:

  • Before meals: 70-130 mg/dL
  • One to two hours after the start of a meal: less than 180 mg/dL

However, these targets may not be appropriate for everyone with type 2 diabetes, and your doctor can help determine the best target range for you. It is important to regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and work with your doctor to keep them within a healthy range to prevent complications.

In which countries in Europe can type 2 diabetes be treated?

Type 2 diabetes can be treated in all countries in Europe. Diabetes is a common chronic condition that affects people of all ages, races, and ethnicities, and it is equally prevalent in European countries. In Europe, as in other parts of the world, type 2 diabetes is typically managed and treated with a combination of lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular exercise, and medications. Your doctor can help you develop a treatment plan that is right for you and help you manage your condition to prevent complications.

Is it possible to be treated for type 2 diabetes in Turkey?

Yes, it is possible to be treated for type 2 diabetes in Turkey. Diabetes is a common chronic condition that affects people of all ages, races, and ethnicities, and it is equally prevalent in Turkey as it is in other parts of the world. In Turkey, as in other countries, type 2 diabetes is typically managed and treated with a combination of lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular exercise, and medications. Your doctor can help you develop a treatment plan that is right for you and help you manage your condition to prevent complications.

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As Health Tour

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As Health Tour provides service to domestic and international patients.

Our primary goal is one hundred percent satisfaction from the time you spend in our hospital from the moment of registration to discharge, and the relevant stages are continuously followed up by our patient relations service and our 24/7 call center service.

Our hospital, which realized the benefit that Health Tourism has provided to our country many years ago and took this as its mission, provides services with Astur Health, which it established in 2012, with our doctors who are specialized in their field.


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Estehelp

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EsteHelp is an Istanbul based operation which assist customers requiring medical treatment in Istanbul.

What makes us unique:

We have established professional relationships with key hospitals and expert doctors to ensure you receive high quality treatment.

Our experience and links with such institutions ensures value for money compared to domestic private health care.

We cooperate with hospitals which have accreditations like JCI, ISO ensure that they are of international standard.

The hospitals have dedicated international patients coordinators who are point of contacts between the patients, doctors and our company and help the patients as well as companions throughout their stay. They send us regular updates about the progress of treatment and if requested to the relatives back home also.   

We can offer a complete service package from arranging treatment, transfer services, accommodation to directly contacting the hospitals and doctors that will treat you.

We have medical experience of sending patients abroad and are professional in our approach to serving customers.

Our aim is to provide quality medical treatment at affordable prices to our customers. We do this by acting as a partner to our customers to deliver quality services to the highest standards.

We have dedicated international patient coordinators with most of our partner hospitals. They take care of our patients needs like airport transfers, hotel bookings and hospital admissions and remain in regular contact to ensure patients are comfortable.


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Dr.Necat Kaplan

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Born in Siirt on 01.01.1976, Dr. Necat Kaplan completed his high school education in Siirt until the end of his education.

He graduated from Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine in 1998 and received General Surgery Specialization training at Ankara Training and Research Hospital. He completed his specialty training in 2005 and was assigned as a General Surgery Specialist at Van State Hospital.

In 2006, he started to work as a General Surgeon in Siirt State Hospital, then in Private Medilife Hospital, Yalova Specialists Hospital, Istanbul Surgery Hospital and Private Etiler (Metabolic Surgery) Hospital. He has been working at Medicana Kadıköy Hospital since June 2019.

It is related to Diabetes Surgery, Obesity surgery and advanced laparoscopic surgery (closed cancer surgery), laparoscopic reflux surgery operations.


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Inter Bariatrics

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Prof. Dr. Hasan Altun was born in 1972 in Jülich, Germany and completed his primary, secondary and high school education in Kozlu, Zonguldak.

Prof. Dr. Hasan Altun started his medical education at Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine in 1989.

He started his general surgery specialization at Hacettepe University, Department of General Surgery immediately after his graduation in 1996, and completed his specialization in 2002 and became a General Surgery Specialist.

After receiving his specialty in 2002, Prof. Dr. Hasan Altun, who worked as a general surgery specialist in state hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul, took part in the organ transplantation team, received advanced laparoscopic surgery training in France and the USA, and worked as the Education and Administrative Supervisor (clinical chief) of the General Surgery Clinic at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul.

He received training and gained experience in obesity and metabolic surgery, advanced laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and gastrointestinal surgery from the world's leading institutions.

In 2015, he is the first Bariatric Surgeon of Excellence Certificate in the field of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery in Turkey.

He is one of the first physicians in our country to successfully perform surgeries in the field of Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery and Obesity and Metabolic Surgery.

He is one of the first members of the leading international Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Associations in our country.

He has published numerous articles and studies with the highest number of patients and follow-up in the field of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery in the leading reputable journals and scientific organizations in our country and in the world.

He has given numerous trainings, seminars and symposiums to his colleagues in the field of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery in Turkey and abroad and has led the spread of obesity surgery in many countries in our country and in the world.

Prof. Dr. Hasan Altun, with more than 24 years of experience in general surgery around 5000 and successful bariatric surgery around 2000, has operated on Turkey's leading names and has made gastric sleeve and bariatric surgery more popular and less feared surgery.

Inter Bariatrics Clinic serves its patients not only in the field of obesity surgery, but also in advanced laparoscopic surgeries such as gastric hernia, gastric reflux, esophageal surgery, achalasia surgery.

Prof. Dr. Hasan ALTUN is fluent in English. He is married and has 2 children.


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