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NRW Health Point

Stadttor 1, Düsseldorf, Germany

What is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer, a major health concern worldwide, is a type of cancer that originates in the colon or rectum, parts of the large intestine. This malignancy usually begins as small, benign clumps of cells known as polyps. Over time, some of these polyps can transform into colon cancers. Polyps may be small and produce few, if any, symptoms, which is why regular screening is crucial for early detection and prevention. The risk factors for developing colon cancer include older age, African-American race, a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, inflammatory intestinal conditions, a sedentary lifestyle, diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and a diet rich in red or processed meats.

The symptoms of colon cancer can vary depending on the cancer's size and location in your large intestine. Common signs include changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, a feeling that your bowel doesn't empty completely, rectal bleeding or blood in your stool, persistent abdominal discomforts, such as cramps, gas, or pain, a feeling of weakness or fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Unfortunately, colon cancer may be asymptomatic in its early stages, which is why screening is essential. Screening methods like colonoscopy can detect polyps and remove them before they turn into cancer. Treatment for colon cancer typically involves surgery for early stages, while advanced cancer might require chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted drug therapy.

Prevention strategies for colon cancer include maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and low in red and processed meats. Avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption also play a crucial role. Awareness and education about colon cancer can lead to early detection and significantly improve survival rates. As with any cancer, the earlier it is detected and treated, the better the chances of a favorable outcome.

What is Oncology?

Oncology is a branch of science that examines the formation, causes, diagnosis, treatment and relationship of tumors in the body with heredity. It examines non-cancerous cells as well as cancerous cells. This broadens the fields of interest in oncology. Medical oncology, which examines chemotherapy applications which means treatment of cancer with medication, also examines cancer prevention, cancer screening and early diagnosis applications. Radiation oncology is a medical science that studies the effects of treatment procedures using radiotherapy on cancer cells. Cancer surgeries are often performed by oncological surgeons with advanced expertise in the surgery of the respective cancer.

Treatment In Germany

Germany is a popular destination for health tourism, offering a wide range of medical treatments and procedures to international patients. The country is known for its high-quality healthcare system, skilled medical professionals, and state-of-the-art technology.

One of the most popular areas of health tourism in Germany is orthopedics. The country has a reputation for excellence in joint replacement surgery and spinal surgery, and many patients come to Germany to receive these treatments. Other popular areas of health tourism in Germany include cardiology, oncology, and neurology.

Germany is also known for its alternative and complementary medicine treatments, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and naturopathy. Many international patients come to Germany to receive these treatments, as they are often not available in their home countries.

In addition to its medical treatments, Germany also offers a wide range of spa and wellness facilities. These facilities offer a variety of treatments, such as massages, hydrotherapy, and beauty treatments, to help patients relax and recuperate after their medical treatments.