Colorectal Cancer in Düsseldorf

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon and rectum, is a significant health concern worldwide. It typically begins as small, benign clumps of cells known as polyps that form on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps can become colorectal cancers. Polyps may be small and produce few, if any, symptoms, which is why doctors recommend regular screening tests to help prevent colorectal cancer by identifying and removing polyps before they turn into cancer. Symptoms of colorectal cancer can include changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, a feeling that your bowel does not empty completely, blood in your stool or in the toilet after you have a bowel movement, frequent gas pains, cramps, or a feeling of fullness or bloating in your stomach, loss of weight without trying, fatigue, and vomiting. These symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than colorectal cancer, such as infection, hemorrhoids, or irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if these symptoms appear.

The risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, with more than 90% of cases occurring in individuals aged 50 and older. Other risk factors include a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, a personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, and certain inherited genetic conditions. Lifestyle factors can also play a role; a diet high in red and processed meats, physical inactivity, obesity, heavy alcohol use, and tobacco use may increase the risk. Early detection through regular screening is crucial, as it can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and survival. Treatment options for colorectal cancer vary depending on the stage of the cancer and can include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Recent advances in medical research have led to the development of targeted therapies and immunotherapies, which offer new hope for patients with advanced disease. As with many cancers, prevention strategies focusing on diet, exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol can also play a key role in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer.

What is Oncology?

Oncology is a branch of science that examines the formation, causes, diagnosis, treatment and relationship of tumors in the body with heredity. It examines non-cancerous cells as well as cancerous cells. This broadens the fields of interest in oncology. Medical oncology, which examines chemotherapy applications which means treatment of cancer with medication, also examines cancer prevention, cancer screening and early diagnosis applications. Radiation oncology is a medical science that studies the effects of treatment procedures using radiotherapy on cancer cells. Cancer surgeries are often performed by oncological surgeons with advanced expertise in the surgery of the respective cancer.

Treatment In Germany

Germany is a popular destination for health tourism, offering a wide range of medical treatments and procedures to international patients. The country is known for its high-quality healthcare system, skilled medical professionals, and state-of-the-art technology.

One of the most popular areas of health tourism in Germany is orthopedics. The country has a reputation for excellence in joint replacement surgery and spinal surgery, and many patients come to Germany to receive these treatments. Other popular areas of health tourism in Germany include cardiology, oncology, and neurology.

Germany is also known for its alternative and complementary medicine treatments, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and naturopathy. Many international patients come to Germany to receive these treatments, as they are often not available in their home countries.

In addition to its medical treatments, Germany also offers a wide range of spa and wellness facilities. These facilities offer a variety of treatments, such as massages, hydrotherapy, and beauty treatments, to help patients relax and recuperate after their medical treatments.