Aphthae and Herpes Treatment in Thailand

What is Aphthae and Herpes Treatment?

Aphthae, commonly known as canker sores, and herpes, particularly oral herpes, are two distinct conditions affecting the oral cavity, each requiring specific approaches for treatment. Aphthae are non-contagious lesions characterized by painful, small, shallow ulcers that appear inside the mouth. They can be triggered by various factors including stress, minor mouth injuries, food sensitivities, and vitamin deficiencies. The primary goal in treating aphthae is to alleviate pain and promote healing. Over-the-counter topical treatments, such as creams, gels, or mouth rinses containing anti-inflammatory or analgesic agents, can provide symptomatic relief. In more severe cases, a dentist or doctor might prescribe stronger medication like corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain. Patients are also advised to avoid spicy or acidic foods that can aggravate the sores, and to maintain good oral hygiene.

On the other hand, oral herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), presents as clusters of blisters on the lips, mouth, or gums. These blisters are often preceded by itching or burning sensations and can recur due to triggers like stress, illness, or sun exposure. Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir, are the cornerstone of herpes treatment. These drugs can reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks, especially when taken at the first sign of an episode. Additionally, over-the-counter pain relievers and topical anesthetics can help manage discomfort. It's important to note that while these treatments can control symptoms and reduce outbreak frequency, there is currently no cure for herpes. Preventive measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals during outbreaks and not sharing personal items like utensils or lip balms.

What is Ear, Nose and Throat?

Ear, Nose and Throat; It includes hearing, speech, nose and sinus, balance disorders, diagnosis and treatment of throat diseases, head and neck cancers and surgery of tumoral structures in this region. Ear-related diseases; Tinnitus, earwax, fluid accumulation in the ear, external auditory canal inflammation, acute middle ear inflammation, hearing loss. In addition, ENT specialist deals with problems such as ear tumors, ear pain, ear discharge, ear bleeding. Upper respiratory and digestive tract or digestive tract diseases and problems related to the structure of the larynx are also included in the scope of the Otolaryngologist. This includes disorders related to voice, breathing, and swallowing. Otorhinolaryngologists intervene in infections and tumors in the head and neck structures. They are also trained for the treatment of facial trauma and facial deformities.