Nosebleeds in Thailand

What is Nosebleeds?

Nosebleeds, medically known as epistaxis, are a common occurrence and can be alarming, though they're often not a cause for serious concern. They occur when the delicate blood vessels inside the nose rupture. This can be due to a variety of reasons, ranging from dry air, which dries out the nasal membranes, to more forceful causes such as nose picking or an injury. The lining of the nose is rich in blood vessels and is situated close to the surface, making it susceptible to damage. There are two types of nosebleeds: anterior, which is the most common and involves bleeding from the front part of the nose, and posterior, which is less common and involves bleeding from the back part of the nose. Anterior nosebleeds are usually not severe and can be managed at home. Posterior nosebleeds, however, are more likely to require medical attention as they can be more severe and are more common in older adults.

To manage a nosebleed, one should sit upright and lean slightly forward. This position prevents swallowing blood and allows it to drain out of the nose. Pinching the soft part of the nose for about 10 to 15 minutes can help. Avoid lying down or tilting the head back, as this can cause swallowing of blood and potentially lead to nausea. It's important to breathe through the mouth while pinching the nose. If the bleeding persists after 20 minutes, or if it is heavy, medical attention should be sought. People who experience frequent nosebleeds or those who take blood-thinning medication should consult a doctor. In some cases, a doctor might cauterize a bleeding vessel or prescribe medication to prevent recurrent episodes. Maintaining a humid environment, especially in dry climates, and applying a nasal saline spray can help prevent the nasal lining from drying out, reducing the risk of nosebleeds.

What is Ear, Nose and Throat?

Ear, Nose and Throat; It includes hearing, speech, nose and sinus, balance disorders, diagnosis and treatment of throat diseases, head and neck cancers and surgery of tumoral structures in this region. Ear-related diseases; Tinnitus, earwax, fluid accumulation in the ear, external auditory canal inflammation, acute middle ear inflammation, hearing loss. In addition, ENT specialist deals with problems such as ear tumors, ear pain, ear discharge, ear bleeding. Upper respiratory and digestive tract or digestive tract diseases and problems related to the structure of the larynx are also included in the scope of the Otolaryngologist. This includes disorders related to voice, breathing, and swallowing. Otorhinolaryngologists intervene in infections and tumors in the head and neck structures. They are also trained for the treatment of facial trauma and facial deformities.