Middle Ear Inflammation (Infection)

What is Middle Ear Inflammation (Infection)?

Middle ear inflammation, also known as otitis media, is a common condition that affects the air-filled space behind the eardrum containing the tiny vibrating bones of the ear. It is especially prevalent in children, though it can occur at any age. The inflammation is typically caused by a bacterial or viral infection, often resulting from another illness such as a cold, flu, or allergy that causes congestion and swelling of the nasal passages, throat, and eustachian tubes. The eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the throat, become swollen or blocked, trapping fluid in the middle ear and leading to infection.

Symptoms of middle ear inflammation include ear pain, a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, hearing loss, fever, and in some cases, fluid drainage from the affected ear. In children, symptoms may also include irritability, excessive crying, difficulty sleeping, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination using an otoscope to look at the eardrum, which may appear red and swollen if an infection is present. Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the infection. Mild cases may resolve on their own, but more severe infections might require antibiotics. Pain relief is also an important aspect of treatment and may include over-the-counter pain relievers or eardrops. In recurrent cases, a doctor may recommend further measures, such as ear tubes, to prevent future infections. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

What is Ear, Nose and Throat?

Ear, Nose and Throat; It includes hearing, speech, nose and sinus, balance disorders, diagnosis and treatment of throat diseases, head and neck cancers and surgery of tumoral structures in this region. Ear-related diseases; Tinnitus, earwax, fluid accumulation in the ear, external auditory canal inflammation, acute middle ear inflammation, hearing loss. In addition, ENT specialist deals with problems such as ear tumors, ear pain, ear discharge, ear bleeding. Upper respiratory and digestive tract or digestive tract diseases and problems related to the structure of the larynx are also included in the scope of the Otolaryngologist. This includes disorders related to voice, breathing, and swallowing. Otorhinolaryngologists intervene in infections and tumors in the head and neck structures. They are also trained for the treatment of facial trauma and facial deformities.