Vocal Cord Diseases

What is Vocal Cord Diseases?

Vocal cord diseases encompass a range of conditions that affect the vocal cords, which are essential for voice production. Located in the larynx at the top of the trachea, these two folds of mucous membrane vibrate to produce sound. One of the most common vocal cord diseases is laryngitis, characterized by inflammation and swelling of the vocal cords, often resulting from overuse, irritation, or infection. Symptoms include hoarseness, a weak or whispery voice, and sometimes a sore throat. Extended periods of vocal strain, such as shouting or prolonged speaking, can lead to vocal nodules. These are small, callous-like growths on the vocal cords, causing a raspy, breathy, or strained voice. Smoking, allergies, and exposure to irritants can also lead to chronic laryngitis, which might require medical intervention.

Another serious condition affecting the vocal cords is vocal cord paralysis, where one or both vocal cords cannot move. This can result from nerve damage due to surgery, injury, or diseases such as Parkinson's or multiple sclerosis. Symptoms include hoarseness, voice changes, loss of vocal pitch, and breathing difficulties. Treatment depends on the cause and severity but may include voice therapy, surgery, or even voice retraining. Polyps, another vocal cord disease, are soft growths that are usually larger than nodules and may result from prolonged vocal abuse or irritation. They can cause a hoarse voice and may require surgical removal. Early detection and treatment of vocal cord diseases are crucial, as they can significantly impact communication and quality of life. Voice therapy and lifestyle changes, like avoiding smoking and resting the voice, are often recommended for managing these conditions.

What is Ear, Nose and Throat?

Ear, Nose and Throat; It includes hearing, speech, nose and sinus, balance disorders, diagnosis and treatment of throat diseases, head and neck cancers and surgery of tumoral structures in this region. Ear-related diseases; Tinnitus, earwax, fluid accumulation in the ear, external auditory canal inflammation, acute middle ear inflammation, hearing loss. In addition, ENT specialist deals with problems such as ear tumors, ear pain, ear discharge, ear bleeding. Upper respiratory and digestive tract or digestive tract diseases and problems related to the structure of the larynx are also included in the scope of the Otolaryngologist. This includes disorders related to voice, breathing, and swallowing. Otorhinolaryngologists intervene in infections and tumors in the head and neck structures. They are also trained for the treatment of facial trauma and facial deformities.