Tonsillectomy (Tonsil Surgery)

What is Tonsillectomy?

Tonsillectomy, commonly known as tonsil surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing the tonsils, two small glands located at the back of the throat. This procedure is often recommended for individuals who experience frequent bouts of tonsillitis, severe sore throats, or other related complications such as sleep apnea. Tonsillectomies are more common in children but can be performed at any age. The decision to undergo this surgery is typically made after a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, often an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat doctor), who considers the frequency and severity of the infections, the impact on the patient's quality of life, and the potential risks and benefits of the surgery.

The procedure is generally performed under general anesthesia and takes about 30 to 45 minutes. During a tonsillectomy, the surgeon removes the tonsils through the mouth, ensuring there are no external incisions or scars. Postoperative recovery is a crucial phase, usually involving a week or two of rest. Patients commonly experience throat pain, difficulty swallowing, and occasionally mild ear pain. Pain management is a critical aspect of recovery, often involving prescribed pain medication and a soft or liquid diet to ease throat discomfort. The removal of tonsils does not significantly affect the body’s immune response, as other tissues in the throat compensate for the loss of the tonsils. Overall, tonsillectomy is considered a safe and effective treatment for recurrent tonsillitis, with most patients experiencing a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of throat infections following the surgery.

What is Ear, Nose and Throat?

Ear, Nose and Throat; It includes hearing, speech, nose and sinus, balance disorders, diagnosis and treatment of throat diseases, head and neck cancers and surgery of tumoral structures in this region. Ear-related diseases; Tinnitus, earwax, fluid accumulation in the ear, external auditory canal inflammation, acute middle ear inflammation, hearing loss. In addition, ENT specialist deals with problems such as ear tumors, ear pain, ear discharge, ear bleeding. Upper respiratory and digestive tract or digestive tract diseases and problems related to the structure of the larynx are also included in the scope of the Otolaryngologist. This includes disorders related to voice, breathing, and swallowing. Otorhinolaryngologists intervene in infections and tumors in the head and neck structures. They are also trained for the treatment of facial trauma and facial deformities.